Ukraine Upholds Ban on Cryptocurrency as Legal Tender

Ukraine Upholds Ban on Cryptocurrency as Legal Tender

Last Updated: November 22, 2025
3 min read

The National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) has sustained its decision not to recognize cryptocurrencies as a legal tender. The bank has cited the need to safeguard the financial stability of its people. They also cited the need to adhere to the global regulatory standards as well as protect the monetary sovereignty of its people.

Governor Andriy Pyshnyy stressed upon the fact that although popular digital assets such as Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) have become a global phenomenon, Ukraine cannot use them for official payments. He stated, “Virtual assets cannot be a means of payment, cannot in any way undermine the effectiveness of our monetary instruments,” Pyshnyy stated.

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Ukraine's decision shows that it is being careful about how it adds cryptocurrency to its financial system. The NBU wants to stop capital flight, protect foreign exchange reserves, and make sure that the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) rules are followed by limiting their use as legal cash. Additionally, the stance is consistent with U.S. and European Union policies that categorize cryptocurrencies as assets rather than currencies.

Even with these restrictions in place, the European country has acknowledged the value of digital assets, especially during times of crisis. Since the beginning of the ongoing crisis with Russia, Ukraine has received plenty of donations in crypto to support it in its humanitarian crisis as well as in its defense efforts.

Economically, the NBU’s policy reinforces national control over monetary policy, a critical factor during wartime and in the midst of rebuilding efforts. Politically, this shows Ukraine’s desire to modernize the country’s financial infrastructure and maintain its sovereignty over currency issuance as well.

The much-anticipated launch of Ukraine’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), called e- hryvnia, is a big part of the country’s modernization strategy. The aim of e-hryvnia is to reduce transaction costs, help more people use digital services, and make payments faster. The goal is to do all of this without making things harder for the National Bank of Ukraine to control inflation and interest rates. All of this is done to find a middle ground between being innovative and cautious. This will also ensure that the benefits of digital banking don’t impact the economic strength of the country.

By reinforcing its ban on crypto as legal tender and advancing its CBDC project, Ukraine positions itself within the global trend of regulated digital finance, embracing technological innovation while firmly guarding the stability of its monetary system.

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